# coding: utf-8
import json
import uuid
from stix2.canonicalization.Canonicalize import canonicalize
[docs]
class AttackPattern:
"""Main AttackPattern class for OpenCTI
Manages MITRE ATT&CK patterns and techniques in the OpenCTI platform.
:param opencti: instance of :py:class:`~pycti.api.opencti_api_client.OpenCTIApiClient`
:type opencti: OpenCTIApiClient
"""
[docs]
def __init__(self, opencti):
"""Initialize the AttackPattern instance.
:param opencti: OpenCTI API client instance
:type opencti: OpenCTIApiClient
"""
[docs]
self.properties = """
id
standard_id
entity_type
parent_types
spec_version
created_at
updated_at
status {
id
template {
id
name
color
}
}
createdBy {
... on Identity {
id
standard_id
entity_type
parent_types
spec_version
identity_class
name
description
roles
contact_information
x_opencti_aliases
created
modified
objectLabel {
id
value
color
}
}
... on Organization {
x_opencti_organization_type
x_opencti_reliability
}
... on Individual {
x_opencti_firstname
x_opencti_lastname
}
}
objectOrganization {
id
standard_id
name
}
objectMarking {
id
standard_id
entity_type
definition_type
definition
created
modified
x_opencti_order
x_opencti_color
}
objectLabel {
id
value
color
}
externalReferences {
edges {
node {
id
standard_id
entity_type
source_name
description
url
hash
external_id
created
modified
}
}
}
revoked
confidence
created
modified
name
description
aliases
x_mitre_platforms
x_mitre_permissions_required
x_mitre_detection
x_mitre_id
killChainPhases {
id
standard_id
entity_type
kill_chain_name
phase_name
x_opencti_order
created
modified
}
"""
[docs]
self.properties_with_files = """
id
standard_id
entity_type
parent_types
spec_version
created_at
updated_at
status {
id
template {
id
name
color
}
}
createdBy {
... on Identity {
id
standard_id
entity_type
parent_types
spec_version
identity_class
name
description
roles
contact_information
x_opencti_aliases
created
modified
objectLabel {
id
value
color
}
}
... on Organization {
x_opencti_organization_type
x_opencti_reliability
}
... on Individual {
x_opencti_firstname
x_opencti_lastname
}
}
objectOrganization {
id
standard_id
name
}
objectMarking {
id
standard_id
entity_type
definition_type
definition
created
modified
x_opencti_order
x_opencti_color
}
objectLabel {
id
value
color
}
externalReferences {
edges {
node {
id
standard_id
entity_type
source_name
description
url
hash
external_id
created
modified
importFiles {
edges {
node {
id
name
size
metaData {
mimetype
version
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
revoked
confidence
created
modified
name
description
aliases
x_mitre_platforms
x_mitre_permissions_required
x_mitre_detection
x_mitre_id
killChainPhases {
id
standard_id
entity_type
kill_chain_name
phase_name
x_opencti_order
created
modified
}
importFiles {
edges {
node {
id
name
size
metaData {
mimetype
version
}
objectMarking {
id
standard_id
entity_type
definition_type
definition
created
modified
x_opencti_order
x_opencti_color
}
}
}
}
"""
@staticmethod
[docs]
def generate_id(name, x_mitre_id=None):
"""Generate a STIX ID for an Attack Pattern.
:param name: The name of the attack pattern
:type name: str
:param x_mitre_id: Optional MITRE ATT&CK ID
:type x_mitre_id: str or None
:return: STIX ID for the attack pattern
:rtype: str
"""
normalized_mitre_id = (
x_mitre_id.lower().strip() if x_mitre_id is not None else ""
)
if normalized_mitre_id:
data = {"x_mitre_id": normalized_mitre_id}
else:
data = {"name": name.lower().strip()}
data = canonicalize(data, utf8=False)
id = str(uuid.uuid5(uuid.UUID("00abedb4-aa42-466c-9c01-fed23315a9b7"), data))
return "attack-pattern--" + id
@staticmethod
[docs]
def generate_id_from_data(data):
"""Generate a STIX ID from attack pattern data.
:param data: Dictionary containing 'name' and optionally 'x_mitre_id' keys
:type data: dict
:return: STIX ID for the attack pattern
:rtype: str
"""
external_id = data.get("x_mitre_id") or data.get("x_opencti_external_id")
return AttackPattern.generate_id(data.get("name"), external_id)
[docs]
def list(self, **kwargs):
"""List Attack Pattern objects.
:param filters: the filters to apply
:type filters: dict
:param search: the search keyword
:type search: str
:param first: return the first n rows from the after ID (or the beginning if not set)
:type first: int
:param after: ID of the first row for pagination
:type after: str
:param orderBy: field to order results by
:type orderBy: str
:param orderMode: ordering mode (asc/desc)
:type orderMode: str
:param customAttributes: custom attributes to return
:type customAttributes: str
:param getAll: whether to retrieve all results
:type getAll: bool
:param withPagination: whether to include pagination info
:type withPagination: bool
:param withFiles: whether to include files
:type withFiles: bool
:return: List of Attack Pattern objects
:rtype: list
"""
filters = kwargs.get("filters", None)
search = kwargs.get("search", None)
first = kwargs.get("first", 500)
after = kwargs.get("after", None)
order_by = kwargs.get("orderBy", None)
order_mode = kwargs.get("orderMode", None)
custom_attributes = kwargs.get("customAttributes", None)
get_all = kwargs.get("getAll", False)
with_pagination = kwargs.get("withPagination", False)
with_files = kwargs.get("withFiles", False)
self.opencti.app_logger.info(
"Listing Attack-Patterns with filters", {"filters": json.dumps(filters)}
)
query = (
"""
query AttackPatterns($filters: FilterGroup, $search: String, $first: Int, $after: ID, $orderBy: AttackPatternsOrdering, $orderMode: OrderingMode) {
attackPatterns(filters: $filters, search: $search, first: $first, after: $after, orderBy: $orderBy, orderMode: $orderMode) {
edges {
node {
"""
+ (
custom_attributes
if custom_attributes is not None
else (self.properties_with_files if with_files else self.properties)
)
+ """
}
}
pageInfo {
startCursor
endCursor
hasNextPage
hasPreviousPage
globalCount
}
}
}
"""
)
result = self.opencti.query(
query,
{
"filters": filters,
"search": search,
"first": first,
"after": after,
"orderBy": order_by,
"orderMode": order_mode,
},
)
if get_all:
final_data = []
data = self.opencti.process_multiple(result["data"]["attackPatterns"])
final_data = final_data + data
while result["data"]["attackPatterns"]["pageInfo"]["hasNextPage"]:
after = result["data"]["attackPatterns"]["pageInfo"]["endCursor"]
self.opencti.app_logger.info(
"Listing Attack-Patterns", {"after": after}
)
result = self.opencti.query(
query,
{
"filters": filters,
"search": search,
"first": first,
"after": after,
"orderBy": order_by,
"orderMode": order_mode,
},
)
data = self.opencti.process_multiple(result["data"]["attackPatterns"])
final_data = final_data + data
return final_data
else:
return self.opencti.process_multiple(
result["data"]["attackPatterns"], with_pagination
)
[docs]
def read(self, **kwargs):
"""Read an Attack Pattern object.
:param id: the id of the Attack Pattern
:type id: str
:param filters: the filters to apply if no id provided
:type filters: dict
:param customAttributes: custom attributes to return
:type customAttributes: str
:param withFiles: whether to include files
:type withFiles: bool
:return: Attack Pattern object
:rtype: dict or None
"""
id = kwargs.get("id", None)
filters = kwargs.get("filters", None)
custom_attributes = kwargs.get("customAttributes", None)
with_files = kwargs.get("withFiles", False)
if id is not None:
self.opencti.app_logger.info("Reading Attack-Pattern", {"id": id})
query = (
"""
query AttackPattern($id: String!) {
attackPattern(id: $id) {
"""
+ (
custom_attributes
if custom_attributes is not None
else (self.properties_with_files if with_files else self.properties)
)
+ """
}
}
"""
)
result = self.opencti.query(query, {"id": id})
return self.opencti.process_multiple_fields(result["data"]["attackPattern"])
elif filters is not None:
result = self.list(filters=filters)
if len(result) > 0:
return result[0]
else:
return None
else:
self.opencti.app_logger.error(
"[opencti_attack_pattern] Missing parameters: id or filters"
)
return None
[docs]
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""Create an Attack Pattern object.
:param stix_id: (optional) the STIX ID
:type stix_id: str
:param createdBy: (optional) the author ID
:type createdBy: str
:param objectMarking: (optional) list of marking definition IDs
:type objectMarking: list
:param objectLabel: (optional) list of label IDs
:type objectLabel: list
:param externalReferences: (optional) list of external reference IDs
:type externalReferences: list
:param revoked: (optional) whether the attack pattern is revoked
:type revoked: bool
:param confidence: (optional) confidence level (0-100)
:type confidence: int
:param lang: (optional) language
:type lang: str
:param created: (optional) creation date
:type created: str
:param modified: (optional) modification date
:type modified: str
:param name: the name of the Attack Pattern (required)
:type name: str
:param description: (optional) description
:type description: str
:param aliases: (optional) list of aliases
:type aliases: list
:param x_mitre_platforms: (optional) list of MITRE platforms
:type x_mitre_platforms: list
:param x_mitre_permissions_required: (optional) list of required permissions
:type x_mitre_permissions_required: list
:param x_mitre_detection: (optional) detection guidance
:type x_mitre_detection: str
:param x_mitre_id: (optional) MITRE ATT&CK ID
:type x_mitre_id: str
:param killChainPhases: (optional) list of kill chain phase IDs
:type killChainPhases: list
:param x_opencti_stix_ids: (optional) list of additional STIX IDs
:type x_opencti_stix_ids: list
:param objectOrganization: (optional) list of organization IDs
:type objectOrganization: list
:param x_opencti_workflow_id: (optional) workflow ID
:type x_opencti_workflow_id: str
:param x_opencti_modified_at: (optional) custom modification date
:type x_opencti_modified_at: str
:param update: (optional) whether to update if exists (default: False)
:type update: bool
:param files: (optional) list of File objects to attach
:type files: list
:param filesMarkings: (optional) list of lists of marking definition IDs for each file
:type filesMarkings: list
:return: Attack Pattern object
:rtype: dict or None
"""
stix_id = kwargs.get("stix_id", None)
created_by = kwargs.get("createdBy", None)
object_marking = kwargs.get("objectMarking", None)
object_label = kwargs.get("objectLabel", None)
external_references = kwargs.get("externalReferences", None)
revoked = kwargs.get("revoked", None)
confidence = kwargs.get("confidence", None)
lang = kwargs.get("lang", None)
created = kwargs.get("created", None)
modified = kwargs.get("modified", None)
name = kwargs.get("name", None)
description = kwargs.get("description", None)
aliases = kwargs.get("aliases", None)
x_mitre_platforms = kwargs.get("x_mitre_platforms", None)
x_mitre_permissions_required = kwargs.get("x_mitre_permissions_required", None)
x_mitre_detection = kwargs.get("x_mitre_detection", None)
x_mitre_id = kwargs.get("x_mitre_id", None)
kill_chain_phases = kwargs.get("killChainPhases", None)
x_opencti_stix_ids = kwargs.get("x_opencti_stix_ids", None)
granted_refs = kwargs.get("objectOrganization", None)
x_opencti_workflow_id = kwargs.get("x_opencti_workflow_id", None)
x_opencti_modified_at = kwargs.get("x_opencti_modified_at", None)
update = kwargs.get("update", False)
files = kwargs.get("files", None)
files_markings = kwargs.get("filesMarkings", None)
no_trigger_import = kwargs.get("noTriggerImport", None)
embedded = kwargs.get("embedded", None)
upsert_operations = kwargs.get("upsert_operations", None)
if name is not None:
self.opencti.app_logger.info("Creating Attack-Pattern", {"name": name})
query = """
mutation AttackPatternAdd($input: AttackPatternAddInput!) {
attackPatternAdd(input: $input) {
id
standard_id
entity_type
parent_types
}
}
"""
input_variables = {
"stix_id": stix_id,
"createdBy": created_by,
"objectMarking": object_marking,
"objectLabel": object_label,
"objectOrganization": granted_refs,
"externalReferences": external_references,
"revoked": revoked,
"confidence": confidence,
"lang": lang,
"created": created,
"modified": modified,
"name": name,
"description": description,
"aliases": aliases,
"x_mitre_platforms": x_mitre_platforms,
"x_mitre_permissions_required": x_mitre_permissions_required,
"x_mitre_detection": x_mitre_detection,
"x_mitre_id": x_mitre_id,
"killChainPhases": kill_chain_phases,
"x_opencti_stix_ids": x_opencti_stix_ids,
"x_opencti_workflow_id": x_opencti_workflow_id,
"x_opencti_modified_at": x_opencti_modified_at,
"update": update,
"files": files,
"filesMarkings": files_markings,
"noTriggerImport": no_trigger_import,
"embedded": embedded,
"upsertOperations": upsert_operations,
}
result = self.opencti.query(query, {"input": input_variables})
return self.opencti.process_multiple_fields(
result["data"]["attackPatternAdd"]
)
else:
self.opencti.app_logger.error(
"[opencti_attack_pattern] Missing parameters: name"
)
return None
[docs]
def import_from_stix2(self, **kwargs):
"""Import an Attack Pattern object from a STIX2 object.
:param stixObject: the STIX2 Attack Pattern object
:type stixObject: dict
:param extras: extra parameters including created_by_id, object_marking_ids, etc.
:type extras: dict
:param update: whether to update if the entity already exists
:type update: bool
:return: Attack Pattern object
:rtype: dict or None
"""
stix_object = kwargs.get("stixObject", None)
extras = kwargs.get("extras", {})
update = kwargs.get("update", False)
if stix_object is not None:
# Extract external ID
x_mitre_id = None
if "x_mitre_id" in stix_object:
x_mitre_id = stix_object["x_mitre_id"]
elif (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_mitre_extension("id", stix_object)
is not None
):
x_mitre_id = self.opencti.get_attribute_in_mitre_extension(
"id", stix_object
)
elif "external_references" in stix_object:
for external_reference in stix_object["external_references"]:
if external_reference["source_name"].startswith("mitre-"):
x_mitre_id = (
external_reference["external_id"]
if "external_id" in external_reference
else None
)
# Search in extensions
if "x_opencti_order" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_opencti_order"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("order", stix_object)
if self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("order", stix_object)
is not None
else 0
)
if "x_mitre_platforms" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_mitre_platforms"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_mitre_extension(
"platforms", stix_object
)
)
if "x_mitre_permissions_required" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_mitre_permissions_required"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_mitre_extension(
"permissions_required", stix_object
)
)
if "x_mitre_detection" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_mitre_detection"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_mitre_extension(
"detection", stix_object
)
)
if "x_opencti_stix_ids" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_opencti_stix_ids"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("stix_ids", stix_object)
)
if "x_opencti_granted_refs" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_opencti_granted_refs"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("granted_refs", stix_object)
)
if "x_opencti_workflow_id" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_opencti_workflow_id"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("workflow_id", stix_object)
)
if "x_opencti_modified_at" not in stix_object:
stix_object["x_opencti_modified_at"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension("modified_at", stix_object)
)
if "opencti_upsert_operations" not in stix_object:
stix_object["opencti_upsert_operations"] = (
self.opencti.get_attribute_in_extension(
"opencti_upsert_operations", stix_object
)
)
return self.create(
stix_id=stix_object["id"],
createdBy=(
extras["created_by_id"] if "created_by_id" in extras else None
),
objectMarking=(
extras["object_marking_ids"]
if "object_marking_ids" in extras
else None
),
objectLabel=(
extras["object_label_ids"] if "object_label_ids" in extras else None
),
externalReferences=(
extras["external_references_ids"]
if "external_references_ids" in extras
else None
),
revoked=stix_object["revoked"] if "revoked" in stix_object else None,
confidence=(
stix_object["confidence"] if "confidence" in stix_object else None
),
lang=stix_object["lang"] if "lang" in stix_object else None,
created=stix_object["created"] if "created" in stix_object else None,
modified=stix_object["modified"] if "modified" in stix_object else None,
name=stix_object["name"],
description=(
self.opencti.stix2.convert_markdown(stix_object["description"])
if "description" in stix_object
else None
),
aliases=self.opencti.stix2.pick_aliases(stix_object),
x_mitre_platforms=(
stix_object["x_mitre_platforms"]
if "x_mitre_platforms" in stix_object
else (
stix_object["x_amitt_platforms"]
if "x_amitt_platforms" in stix_object
else None
)
),
x_mitre_permissions_required=(
stix_object["x_mitre_permissions_required"]
if "x_mitre_permissions_required" in stix_object
else None
),
x_mitre_detection=(
stix_object["x_mitre_detection"]
if "x_mitre_detection" in stix_object
else None
),
x_mitre_id=x_mitre_id,
killChainPhases=(
extras["kill_chain_phases_ids"]
if "kill_chain_phases_ids" in extras
else None
),
x_opencti_stix_ids=(
stix_object["x_opencti_stix_ids"]
if "x_opencti_stix_ids" in stix_object
else None
),
objectOrganization=(
stix_object["x_opencti_granted_refs"]
if "x_opencti_granted_refs" in stix_object
else None
),
x_opencti_workflow_id=(
stix_object["x_opencti_workflow_id"]
if "x_opencti_workflow_id" in stix_object
else None
),
x_opencti_modified_at=(
stix_object["x_opencti_modified_at"]
if "x_opencti_modified_at" in stix_object
else None
),
update=update,
files=extras.get("files"),
filesMarkings=extras.get("filesMarkings"),
noTriggerImport=extras.get("noTriggerImport", None),
embedded=extras.get("embedded", None),
upsert_operations=(
stix_object["opencti_upsert_operations"]
if "opencti_upsert_operations" in stix_object
else None
),
)
else:
self.opencti.app_logger.error(
"[opencti_attack_pattern] Missing parameters: stixObject"
)
return None
[docs]
def delete(self, **kwargs):
"""Delete an Attack Pattern object.
:param id: the id of the Attack Pattern to delete
:type id: str
:return: None
"""
id = kwargs.get("id", None)
if id is not None:
self.opencti.app_logger.info("Deleting Attack Pattern", {"id": id})
query = """
mutation AttackPatternEdit($id: ID!) {
attackPatternEdit(id: $id) {
delete
}
}
"""
self.opencti.query(query, {"id": id})
else:
self.opencti.app_logger.error(
"[opencti_attack_pattern] Missing parameters: id"
)
return None